A thread through the Bible
The younger above the elder
Again and again the firstborn is passed over and the younger is chosen. Follow it story by story, in Bible order: who was older, then the turn.
Explanation, not Scripture Reading these stories as one line is a way of reading them together. Paul draws the line himself in Romans 9:12, quoting Genesis 25:23.
Cain and Abel
2
Cain, the elder
Genesis 4:2Read the verseAnd she again bare his brother Abel. Genesis 4:2
Cain was born first (Genesis 4:1).
Read it: Genesis 4:1-2
Abel's offering respected
Genesis 4:4Read the verseAnd the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: Genesis 4:4
Unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect (Genesis 4:5). Abel was not given rule over Cain, so some readers leave this story off the thread.
Read it: Genesis 4:4-5
Ishmael and Isaac
2
Ishmael, the elder
Genesis 16:16Read the verseAnd Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare Ishmael to Abram. Genesis 16:16
Abraham was an hundred years old when Isaac was born (Genesis 21:5): 100 less 86 is 14, so Ishmael was fourteen years older.
Read it: Genesis 16:16
In Isaac shall thy seed be called
Genesis 21:12Read the verse
Esau and Jacob
2
Esau, the elder
Genesis 25:25Read the verseAnd the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment Genesis 25:25
They called his name Esau. Jacob came out after him, his hand holding Esau's heel (Genesis 25:26).
Read it: Genesis 25:25
The elder shall serve the younger
Genesis 25:23Read the verseThe LORD said to Rebekah
and the elder shall serve the younger. Genesis 25:23
Said before the twins were born. Esau later sold his birthright (Genesis 25:33; Hebrews 12:16), and Isaac's blessing went to Jacob (Genesis 27:37).
Read it: Genesis 25:23
Reuben and Joseph
2
Reuben, the firstborn
1 Chronicles 5:1Read the verseNow the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, 1 Chronicles 5:1
Read it: 1 Chronicles 5:1
The birthright given to Joseph's sons
1 Chronicles 5:1Read the versehis birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel: 1 Chronicles 5:1
The same verse says why: he defiled his father's bed. Joseph was not the youngest; Benjamin came after him (Genesis 35:24).
Read it: 1 Chronicles 5:1-2
Manasseh and Ephraim
2
Manasseh, the firstborn
Genesis 48:14Read the versefor Manasseh was the firstborn. Genesis 48:14
Jacob crossed his hands, laying his right hand on Ephraim, the younger (the same verse).
Read it: Genesis 48:14
His younger brother shall be greater
Genesis 48:19Read the verseJacob said
but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, Genesis 48:19
And he set Ephraim before Manasseh (Genesis 48:20).
Read it: Genesis 48:19
Aaron and Moses
2
Aaron, three years older
Exodus 7:7Read the verseAnd Moses was fourscore years old, and Aaron fourscore and three years old, when they spake unto Pharaoh. Exodus 7:7
Read it: Exodus 7:7
Thou shalt be to him instead of God
Exodus 4:16Read the verseThe LORD said to Moses
and thou shalt be to him instead of God. Exodus 4:16
Aaron would speak for Moses to the people (Exodus 4:14-16).
Read it: Exodus 4:16
Eliab and David
2
Eliab, the firstborn
1 Samuel 17:13Read the verseEliab the firstborn, 1 Samuel 17:13
When Samuel looked on Eliab, he said, Surely the LORD's anointed is before him (1 Samuel 16:6).
Read it: 1 Samuel 17:13
The youngest, keeping the sheep
1 Samuel 16:11 and 1 moreRead the versesJesse said
There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. 1 Samuel 16:11
The LORD said to Samuel
for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart. 1 Samuel 16:7
Samuel anointed David in the midst of his brethren (1 Samuel 16:13).
Read it: 1 Samuel 16:11-13
Adonijah and Solomon
2
Adonijah, born in Hebron
2 Samuel 3:4Read the verseAnd the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith 2 Samuel 3:4
These were born to David in Hebron (2 Samuel 3:5); Solomon was born later, in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:14).
Read it: 2 Samuel 3:4-5
The kingdom is turned about
1 Kings 2:15Read the verseAdonijah said
howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother’s: for it was his from the LORD. 1 Kings 2:15
Read it: 1 Kings 2:15
The Bible says it in words
1
The elder shall serve the younger
Romans 9:12Read the verseIt was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. Romans 9:12
Paul quotes the word to Rebekah about Esau and Jacob (Genesis 25:23).
Read it: Romans 9:12