A thread through the Bible

The younger above the elder

Again and again the firstborn is passed over and the younger is chosen. Follow it story by story, in Bible order: who was older, then the turn.

Explanation, not Scripture Reading these stories as one line is a way of reading them together. Paul draws the line himself in Romans 9:12, quoting Genesis 25:23.

Cain and Abel

2
  • Cain, the elder

    Genesis 4:2Read the verse
    And she again bare his brother Abel. Genesis 4:2

    Cain was born first (Genesis 4:1).

    Read it: Genesis 4:1-2

  • Abel's offering respected

    Genesis 4:4Read the verse
    And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: Genesis 4:4

    Unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect (Genesis 4:5). Abel was not given rule over Cain, so some readers leave this story off the thread.

    Read it: Genesis 4:4-5

Ishmael and Isaac

2
  • Ishmael, the elder

    Genesis 16:16Read the verse
    And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare Ishmael to Abram. Genesis 16:16

    Abraham was an hundred years old when Isaac was born (Genesis 21:5): 100 less 86 is 14, so Ishmael was fourteen years older.

    Read it: Genesis 16:16

  • In Isaac shall thy seed be called

    Genesis 21:12Read the verse

    God said to Abraham

    for in Isaac shall thy seed be called. Genesis 21:12

    Read it: Genesis 21:12

Esau and Jacob

2
  • Esau, the elder

    Genesis 25:25Read the verse
    And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment Genesis 25:25

    They called his name Esau. Jacob came out after him, his hand holding Esau's heel (Genesis 25:26).

    Read it: Genesis 25:25

  • The elder shall serve the younger

    Genesis 25:23Read the verse

    The LORD said to Rebekah

    and the elder shall serve the younger. Genesis 25:23

    Said before the twins were born. Esau later sold his birthright (Genesis 25:33; Hebrews 12:16), and Isaac's blessing went to Jacob (Genesis 27:37).

    Read it: Genesis 25:23

Reuben and Joseph

2
  • Reuben, the firstborn

    1 Chronicles 5:1Read the verse
    Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, 1 Chronicles 5:1

    Read it: 1 Chronicles 5:1

  • The birthright given to Joseph's sons

    1 Chronicles 5:1Read the verse
    his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel: 1 Chronicles 5:1

    The same verse says why: he defiled his father's bed. Joseph was not the youngest; Benjamin came after him (Genesis 35:24).

    Read it: 1 Chronicles 5:1-2

Manasseh and Ephraim

2
  • Manasseh, the firstborn

    Genesis 48:14Read the verse
    for Manasseh was the firstborn. Genesis 48:14

    Jacob crossed his hands, laying his right hand on Ephraim, the younger (the same verse).

    Read it: Genesis 48:14

  • His younger brother shall be greater

    Genesis 48:19Read the verse

    Jacob said

    but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, Genesis 48:19

    And he set Ephraim before Manasseh (Genesis 48:20).

    Read it: Genesis 48:19

Aaron and Moses

2
  • Aaron, three years older

    Exodus 7:7Read the verse
    And Moses was fourscore years old, and Aaron fourscore and three years old, when they spake unto Pharaoh. Exodus 7:7

    Read it: Exodus 7:7

  • Thou shalt be to him instead of God

    Exodus 4:16Read the verse

    The LORD said to Moses

    and thou shalt be to him instead of God. Exodus 4:16

    Aaron would speak for Moses to the people (Exodus 4:14-16).

    Read it: Exodus 4:16

Eliab and David

2
  • Eliab, the firstborn

    1 Samuel 17:13Read the verse
    Eliab the firstborn, 1 Samuel 17:13

    When Samuel looked on Eliab, he said, Surely the LORD's anointed is before him (1 Samuel 16:6).

    Read it: 1 Samuel 17:13

  • The youngest, keeping the sheep

    1 Samuel 16:11 and 1 moreRead the verses

    Jesse said

    There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. 1 Samuel 16:11

    The LORD said to Samuel

    for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart. 1 Samuel 16:7

    Samuel anointed David in the midst of his brethren (1 Samuel 16:13).

    Read it: 1 Samuel 16:11-13

Adonijah and Solomon

2
  • Adonijah, born in Hebron

    2 Samuel 3:4Read the verse
    And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith 2 Samuel 3:4

    These were born to David in Hebron (2 Samuel 3:5); Solomon was born later, in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:14).

    Read it: 2 Samuel 3:4-5

  • The kingdom is turned about

    1 Kings 2:15Read the verse

    Adonijah said

    howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother’s: for it was his from the LORD. 1 Kings 2:15

    Read it: 1 Kings 2:15

The Bible says it in words

1
  • The elder shall serve the younger

    Romans 9:12Read the verse
    It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. Romans 9:12

    Paul quotes the word to Rebekah about Esau and Jacob (Genesis 25:23).

    Read it: Romans 9:12